What are the long-term effects of cannabinoid exposure on reproductive health and fertility?
What are the long-term effects of cannabinoid exposure on reproductive health and fertility? Long-term exposure to cannabinoids may have varying effects on reproductive health and fertility, with research indicating potential impacts on both male and female reproductive systems. In males, studies suggest that chronic cannabis use may lead to alterations in testosterone levels, sperm count, and motility, potentially affecting fertility. In females, cannabinoid exposure may influence hormonal balance, ovulation, and menstrual cycles, although findings remain less conclusive. Additionally, the timing of exposure during critical developmental windows can further complicate the effects on reproductive health. Ongoing research is needed to fully understand the implications of cannabinoid use on reproductive outcomes and to guide patient counseling (Gundersen et al., 2021).